Research and Report Consultancy

Saturation Is Not a Magic Number in Qualitative Research

Saturation Is Not a Magic Number in Qualitative Research

In qualitative research, the concept of “data saturation” is often cited as a justification for sample size and cessation of data collection. Yet, far too many researchers treat saturation as a magic number — often 12 or 15 interviews — based on citations taken out of context, without deep engagement with the analytical logic behind … Read more

Your Research Isn’t Interdisciplinary Just Because You Used Two Keywords

Your Research Isn’t Interdisciplinary Just Because You Used Two Keywords

In an academic world increasingly pushing for “interdisciplinary” work, many researchers have begun to frame their studies as such — often without realizing what true interdisciplinarity actually demands. At Research & Report, we frequently encounter manuscripts that use keywords like climate + finance, AI + governance, or health + education, only to find that the … Read more

The Crisis of Theoretical Underpinning in Qualitative Research

The Crisis of Theoretical Underpinning in Qualitative Research

Despite the growing acceptance and institutionalization of qualitative research in academia, many studies still fall into a critical trap — they lack a solid theoretical foundation. While qualitative methods are celebrated for exploring complexity, meaning, and lived experience, they are increasingly being used in ways that are conceptually shallow, methodologically misaligned, and analytically weak. This … Read more

Why Most Research Gaps Are Superficial — How to Do Better

In an era of publish-or-perish, identifying a “research gap” has become a standard ritual in academic writing. Yet, most so-called gaps are superficial at best — and misleading at worst. A weak gap leads to weak contribution. And this is where most researchers, including many doctoral candidates and early-career academics, unknowingly undermine their own work. … Read more